Dry
Mouth (Xerostomia)
If you suffer from dry mouth, you are not alone. Millions of Americans suffer from xerostomia, or the subjective perception of dry mouth.
Causes include medications (including those used to treat
depression, anxiety, allergies, high blood pressure, asthma, muscle relaxants,
sedatives), systemic diseases (Sjogren's, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus,
scleroderma), radiation therapy, dehydration, mouth-breathing habits, smoking,
and chewing tobacco.
Symptoms of xerostomia include the obvious dry, sticky feeling in the mouth and
throat, but can also include difficulty eating and swallowing or wearing
dentures, as well as changes in taste or burning/tingling sensations in the
mouth. People suffering from dry mouth often have sores in the mouth, a
dry tongue, and cracks on the corners of the mouth. There is an increased
risk of susceptibility to oral candida, as well as decalcification of enamel,
acid erosion, and gingival inflammation.
So what can you do if you suffer from dry mouth?
Because xerostomia can cause substantial oral problems, it is best to talk with
your dentist or hygienist as soon as you notice symptoms of a dry mouth.
Early recognition allows us to personalize a treatment protocol for you.
A dry mouth increases the risk for tooth decay, periodontal disease, and
candida (yeast) infections. For this reason, we must make an extra effort
to protect the teeth and oral tissues. We may prescribe oral rinses,
fluoride trays, or saliva-stimulating medications. We can instruct on the
proper tools and techniques for home care. Patients with dry mouth will
want to avoid alcohol, caffeine, acidic beverages, or products that may
irritate oral tissues (including whitening products). A humidifier at
home can often help, and in some cases, the physician can prescribe an
alternative medication with less drying side-effects.
If you have questions about xerostomia or believe you are suffering from it and
would like to speak with a dentist, please visit our website
www.kalamazoodds.com and use the
"Contact Us" page to schedule an appointment.